...-activated slag combined fly ash geopolymers mineralogy sulfates sulfate resistance ternary blends ternary cement Concrete structures exposed to silage effluent are susceptible to degradation, which compromises structural integrity and increases the risk of leakage. This poses a significant...

... Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only alkali-activated materials carbonation chloride ingress durability durability-related properties limestone–calcined clay cement (LC^{3) performance-based specifications service life sulfate attack sulfate resistance}...

...-solid-waste concrete with natural aggregates (NAs) attained a strength greater than 38 MPa at 28 days. Regarding durability, calcined CG improved the sulfate resistance (32% lower strength loss compared with raw CG after 60 wet–dry cycles) and a reduction in chloride diffusion coefficient...