... structures creep high-volume fly ash shrinkage sustained loading Long-term deflection of reinforced concrete structures owing to creep and shrinkage is a critical criterion for structural designers. Deflections in the concrete component are difficult to estimate because they are principally...

... Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2023 chloride chloride-induced corrosion chloride ion transport concrete corrosion reinforced concrete beam slag sustained loading Huge amounts of concrete are used worldwide every year. This massive production has resulted in severe...