... in realistic multi-USV scenarios. Corresponding author Changyun Wei (c.wei@hhu.edu.cn) 19 03 2026 29 04 2026 © 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only artificial intelligence deep reinforcement learning maritime security...

... Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only artificial intelligence cracks and cracking defects fault identification finite-element modelling vibration a crack depth (mm) a r = a R crack depth ratio acc...

..., and Hamilton’s equations (Yang et al., 2025a). When the system is excessively complex, finite–element modelling also serves as an important method in dynamic modelling, as this category of methods can provide more reliable analysis results. artificial intelligence dynamics fault analysis...

... al., 2024). ML, a subset of artificial intelligence, uses data to identify patterns and learn from input data (Tsiakos and Chalkias, 2023). Over the past two decades, coastal studies have seen a significant rise due to the availability of free satellite data and advancements in ML algorithms...

... 1 is expressed in terms of dimensionless parameters, Equation 2 is derived: artificial intelligence coastal engineering failure offshore engineering UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure The reliability of marine structures such as offshore platforms, bridges, jetties...