.... The performance of four machine learning ( ML ) algorithms was evaluated by dividing the EPR into three or five classes. The three-class EPR approach gave more predictive power. With hyperparameter tuning, the random forest ( RF ) algorithm demonstrated 0.69 accuracy in EPR prediction, whereas...

.... digital twin fatigue fracture & fracture mechanics machine learning maintenance & inspection marine structures maritime engineering offshore engineering offshore renewable energy piles & piling pipes & pipelines renewable energy steel structures structural analysis structural...