... on these transitions. Findings Long-term paid employees, rather than those transitioning between employment types, are driving increased self-employment. Union membership appears more attractive post-crisis to paid employees, but disengagement from unions may be linked to transitions towards self-employment...

... the traditional challenges previously reported by researchers who have sought access to shipboard communities (see Miller and Van Maanen, 1982). Increases in maritime safety and security following the events of 9/11 have created additional constraints. Norway Marine transport Employees Globalization...