... global supply chain disruption, given that geographic dispersion exposes them to higher risks of disruption probability (Kearney, 2011). In another 2010 McKinsey survey, corporate officials identified the need for effective risk management and predicted that supply chain risk will increase in the future...

... ; Rainer et al., 1991). Rao and Goldsby (2009) conducted an extensive review of supply chain disruption literature and created a typology of disruption types and sources. However, they did not mention IT itself as a source of disruption. Most risk studies have been primarily based on threats...