... for their psychological distress and previous cycling experience, following which their heart rate was monitored while cycling along a variety of urban routes. The findings are that cycling through commercial areas, one-way routes, and routes with speed limits reduced their perceived risk. However, wider cycling routes...

.... In that paper the author concentrated more on trac calming, parking, park-and-ride, cycling, walking and the public transport alternative in terms of the scope for more general road trac reduction. Much of what was contained in the earlier paper will apply to commuting as well as other journey purposes...

...: trac calming, restrictive parking policies, and (when and where politically feasible) road pricing. In the `carrot' category there are policies to improve cycling and pedestrian conditions and public transport. Park-and-ride combines both kinds of policy. Traffic calming 8. Trac calming has been...

... represented at strategy are afsollows the Public Enquiry into the proposals. Traders argued that it would kill trade, taxi drivers (a) securingenvironmentalimprovements claimed that their work would no longer be ( b ) promoting environmentally sound modes of profitable, and cyclistsbelieved that cycling...