... solutions based on the polarity and mixture. The variation in the polarity of alcohol and their effects on the organic solar cell parameters and behavior were studied and evaluated using different techniques such as atomic force microscopy with the aid of using WSxM software involving the application of two...

... dioxide thin film was prepared in a thin-film laboratory on a clean glass plate using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method. The structural, morphological, optical and electronic properties of the fabricated samples were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM...

... that increasing the methane flow rate led to a reduction in grain size and an augmented nucleation density of HDLC, as evidenced by contact-mode atomic force microscopy (AFM) images. This study demonstrated the effective control of diamond grain growth by introducing high-methane-concentration pulses during...

... at a nanometer lateral resolution, in order to understand the contribution of the nanosized features of the materials and related phenomena. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has evolved from a tool for the morphological analysis of the sample surface to an integrated platform for the physicochemical...