...Tobias Johansson-Berg; Gabriella Wennblom Public sector Survey Empowerment Budget control Enabling control Public sector organizations are often organized as bureaucracies (Wilson, 1989). As such they make use of elaborate administrative and control systems for planning...

... MCS can balance conflicting goals in social services when uncertainty increases. Furthermore, this paper shows how the vertical coupling of MCS is tight when budgeting is employed for planning purposes. Budgeting Empowerment Levers of control framework Management control systems Middle managers...