... as: Z = Mli ‐ Mx ‐ My(l) ‐ Lr + λ(L ‐ Ml) © MCB UP Limited 1997 Borrowing Credit Financing Loans Mortgages Residential mortgage loans are the major instrument of housing finance. A mortgage arrangement is equivalent...

...Damien Maguire; Andrew Axcell Identifies the main sources of equity and debt finance into the three largest European property markets – France, Germany and the UK. Identifies major investment groups, and highlights differences in sources of funding and methods of debt and equity financing...

... with the local laws, assessing values correctly, raising enough finance, and carrying out sufficient market research. © MCB UP Limited 1993 Bankruptcy Financing France Hotel and catering Hospitality Market research Property development Receivership ...

...Jeffrey W. Heintz Discusses specially tailored financing as applied to the Burton Group, and deemed to be the most innovative structure devised in 1992. Examines the benefits to the issuer and the benefits to the put option investor. Concludes that structures applying many of the same techniques...

...Peter Kelland Looks at the complex nature of legislation affecting capital allowances. Outlines the results of a survey of UK finance and investment managers into the extent to which capital allowances, as set out in the 1992 Autumn Statement, act as incentive to spend money on major investment...

... in this sector and to outline a common structure for speculative forward funding transactions together with a number of variations. © MCB UP Limited 1993 Distribution centres Financing Financial institutions Property development ...

... the work that has been recently carried out on the development of computer programs which evaluate funding, development and hold and sell options. © MCB UP Limited 1993 Computer software Financing Monetary allowances Property Taxation ...

...Wendy Thomas Notes that long‐term financing of property in West Germany has traditionally been undertaken by the Hypothekenbanken (mortgage banks),the Landesbanken (state banks) and the Sparkassen (savings banks). Discusses German mortgages, mortgage bonds, valuations and the cost of finance...

...Christopher Jolly Concentrates on the ways in which the changes in property market conditions which are currently affecting primarily the Paris sub‐markets of the Golden Triangle and La Défense have begun to put pressure on the traditional methods of financing property in France. Discusses...

... to the commonly used deeds varying the priorities of security, the more sophisticated technique of turnover subordination can be usefully adapted for property finance. © MCB UP Limited 1991 Equity Investment property Loans Financing Financial innovations Property development Security ...

... be considered a viable alternative. Concludes that, if one can afford to take the risk, the long‐term gains in terms of interest rate savings and potential debt reduction can be substantial. © MCB UP Limited 1991 Borrowing ECU ERM Financing Foreign currency accounting Loans Mortgages Property...

... against falling asset values. Examines various means of improving the company′s position. Suggests a package of measures aimed at saving the company and setting it up with a long‐term future. © MCB UP Limited 1991 Assets management Equity Investment property Loans Financing Property...