Earlier research shows that national leaders often distribute public resources to advance their private interests. This line of research often assumes that subnational governments are merely passive receivers of the central government’s distributive policies. We question this view by studying how intergovernmental relations between cities and provinces affect the allocation of opportunities for initial public offerings (IPOs) in China. Although the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is the only central agency that reviews IPO applications based on efficiency criteria, our analysis of IPO applications between 2004 and 2016 shows that provinces can help politically aligned cities obtain more IPOs. Further results based on a novel dataset on the CSRC’s justifications for rejections show that provincial governments influence the CSRC’s decision by hiding unfavorable information from the CSRC if the applicant’s mayor is politically aligned with the province. These IPO approvals, in return, improve mayors’ promotion prospects.
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27 February 2023
Research Article|
February 27 2023
Political Alignment and the Allocation of Stock Market Resources in China Available to Purchase
Yishuang Li
;
Yishuang Li
Department of Politics
, New York University
, 19 West 4th Street
, New York, NY 10012, USA
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Zhenhuan Lei
Department of Political Science
and La Follete School of Public Affairs
, University of Wisconsin-Madison
, 1050 Bascom Mall
, Madison, WI 53706, USA
Visiting Scholar
, China Center for Economic Research
, National School of Development
, Peking University
, No.5 Yiheyuan Road
, Haidian District, Beijing 100871,China
; ∗ We thank Tianyang Xi and Yang Yao for sharing their CCER Official Database, and Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, Ji Yeon Hong, Junyan Jiang, James Kung, Siyao Li, Naijia Liu, Zhaotian Luo, Daniel Mattingly, Xun Pang, Julia Payson, Adam Przeworski, Pablo Querubin, Peter Rosendorff, Arturas Rozenas, Shanker Satyanath, Yiqing Xu, Hye Young You, Congyi Zhou, and Junlong Zhou for valuable comments. The paper also benefits from extremely useful and constructive suggestions from Editor Jeffery A. Jenkins and two anonymous reviewers. We also thank our friends in the financial sector of China, including Yue Hong, Wanzi Fang, and Yuqiao Wu, for helping us find relevant data, information, and policies. Yang Yang and Jialei Zhu have performed excellent research assistance. Earlier drafts of this paper were presented at internal workshops of New York University and Peking University. Support for this research was provided by the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Graduate Education with funding from the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, and the George Downs Research Grants offered by the Department of Politics, New York University.
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∗ We thank Tianyang Xi and Yang Yao for sharing their CCER Official Database, and Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, Ji Yeon Hong, Junyan Jiang, James Kung, Siyao Li, Naijia Liu, Zhaotian Luo, Daniel Mattingly, Xun Pang, Julia Payson, Adam Przeworski, Pablo Querubin, Peter Rosendorff, Arturas Rozenas, Shanker Satyanath, Yiqing Xu, Hye Young You, Congyi Zhou, and Junlong Zhou for valuable comments. The paper also benefits from extremely useful and constructive suggestions from Editor Jeffery A. Jenkins and two anonymous reviewers. We also thank our friends in the financial sector of China, including Yue Hong, Wanzi Fang, and Yuqiao Wu, for helping us find relevant data, information, and policies. Yang Yang and Jialei Zhu have performed excellent research assistance. Earlier drafts of this paper were presented at internal workshops of New York University and Peking University. Support for this research was provided by the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Graduate Education with funding from the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, and the George Downs Research Grants offered by the Department of Politics, New York University.
Online ISSN: 2689-4823
Print ISSN: 2689-4815
© 2023 Y. Li and Z. Lei
2023
Y. Li
Z. Lei
Licensed re-use rights only
Journal of Political Institutions and Political Economy (2023) 4 (1): 51–80.
Citation
Li Y, Lei Z (2023), "Political Alignment and the Allocation of Stock Market Resources in China". Journal of Political Institutions and Political Economy, Vol. 4 No. 1 pp. 51–80, doi: https://doi.org/10.1561/113.00000072
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