... design with European Social Survey data, we test this theory by comparing countries granted implicitly or explicitly conditional loans from the EU and IMF to other countries, before and after the European sovereign debt crisis. Since recent studies suggest austerity impacted women more, we also explore...

... County, Alabama — tend to highlight austerity responses and the pursuant negative effects on service delivery and resident welfare (Kirshner, 2020). In 2012, The New York Times ran a story entitled “In Alabama, a County That Fell Off the Financial Cliff” (Walsh, 2012). The article describes how Jefferson...