...Nicholas G. Napolio I scale executive agencies along a liberal-conservative dimension using ChatGPT, a large language model, to produce both static measures of executive agency ideology and dynamic measures spanning 1949-2020, almost five decades more coverage than existing dynamic measures. My...

..., 2014 ; Hall, 2016 ; La Raja and Schaffner, 2015). ⁶ © 2022 B. Shor and N. McCarty 2022 B. Shor and N. McCarty Licensed re-use rights only Roll calls state legislatures ideology polarization Few developments in American politics has been as consequential...

... various potential drivers of the electoral persistence of populist parties: candidate quality, selection, office perks, and ideological motivations. Our results indicate that ideological proximity with voters and their demand for descriptive representation are keys for the electoral success of populist...

... or ideological allies. This suggests that members believe that they must be seen as good district representatives and party stewards even when national crises could justifiably induce them to favor any number of interests. © 2021 A. C. Furnas, J. M. Crosson, and G. M. Lorenz 2021 A. C. Furnas, J. M. Crosson...

...Christian R. Grose Partisan polarization in Congress is at its highest levels in more than 100 years. Political reformers advocate for changes to electoral institutions in order to reduce legislative ideological extremity, yet political scientists have been surprisingly skeptical that changes...