... functioned as a mechanism of social control in Winston Parva. The “established” consolidated their status by stigmatising “outsiders.” In Southport, I observed a digital version of the same process, amplified through social media. Community empowerment Devolution Civic ecology Left-behind towns...

... maybe seen at Link to the terms of the CC BY 4.0 licence. Social placemaking Social identity Community empowerment Qualitative research Case study research Thematic analysis Urban planning National Research Foundation SFH150723129706 This study is supported by the National...