... of their intangible nature such as the urban atmosphere or the buzz of cities. The second phase is to analyse placemaking frameworks by considering the theoretical discussions of production of space, urban political economy as well as phenomenology of placemaking that might enable us to position placemaking...

...Kayoumars Irandoost; Milad Doostvandi; Todd Litman; Mohammad Azami Purpose This paper aims to present a critical analysis of placemaking by the urban poor based on the Right to the City, Henri Lefebvre’s influential theory regarding the production of space and placemaking. Design/methodology...