...: frauds certainly occur. To safeguard consumers’ interests, the Vietnamese Government requires developers to obtain a bank's refund guarantee to sell off-plan. This paper aims to point out how consumers are marginalized due to the mechanism (mechanisms) dedicated to protecting them. Design/methodology...

... 1^st v Chief Land Registrar [ 9 ]. This is so even if, as is obvious in this case, the registration of the current proprietors is clearly an error. This title ownership is guaranteed, within the limited meaning of that term under the LRA 2002 [ 10 ]. There is no room in registered land...