... the critical influence of market microstructure, it provides insights that bridge financial stability, ESG investment strategies and regulatory policy. The findings offer a robust foundation for both future academic research and the design of more informed, resilient and environmentally conscious financial...

... insights into crisis transmission and policy implications, this study enhances the understanding of banking crises and offers valuable guidance to policymakers in financial stability management. Hassan Hamadi can be contacted at: hhamadi@ndu.edu.lb 16 04 2025 15 08 2025 16 09 2025...

... enhances the effectiveness of ESG initiatives in promoting financial stability across Islamic and conventional banking systems. Design/methodology/approach Using a panel dataset of 56 GCC banks from 2015 to 2022, the research applies the Baron and Kenny (1986) mediation framework, alongside generalized...