... rights only Tunisian private and public banks Capital management Capital regulatory pressure Discretionary loan loss provisions GMM and dynamic linear model with interactive variables Discriminant analysis and nonlinear probit and logit models M41 C33 G38 Since the early 1990s...

... stability European banking G15 G21 G38 Traditionally, competition and banking supervisory authorities gauge consolidation using market structure-based measures like the k-bank concentration ratio (CRk) or the Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI; Herfindahl, 1950 ; Hirschman, 1964 ; OECD, 2021...

... Capital requirements Expected policyholder deficit Risk measures Ruin probability Solvency measurement G22 G23 G38 The main objective of ruin theory is to determine the ruin probability, the likelihood that an insurance company faces ruin over a defined period. In the light of recent...