... quality Coronavirus SME’s performance Entrepreneurship has long been regarded as a primary driver of socioeconomic development across both developed and developing economies (Chebo and Dhliwayo, 2024). Globally, about 95% of all enterprises are small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs...

..., Italy alone had over two hundred thousand cases with over 32 thousand coronavirus-related deaths [3] . The pandemic induced disruption in the global supply chain along with exponentially spreading infections exacerbated the shortage of PPE (Nicola et al., 2020), particularly for Italian...

... and alliances. Affordable loss: Evaluation of actions according to whether the firm can survive an eventual total failure of those actions. Learning Effectuation COVID-19 Coronavirus Uncertainty Crisis Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are essential for economic...