... exposure. The results indicate that the load-bearing capacity is significantly influenced by the fire’s location and intensity. In the case of mild fires, structural deflection remains limited, suggesting the feasibility of post-fire repair. Furthermore, the analysis demonstrated that creep strain can...

... A992 steel. Additionally, this model has been compared with several commonly used high-temperature steel behavior models. The ability of these models to predict the buckling load of steel columns has also been evaluated. Steel column Creep strain Creep buckling High temperature Stress–strain...