... CFD Fire ASTM E119 Fireproofing Structural steel Firefighters face new challenges every day, so an advanced understanding of fires and approaches for predicting temperatures is essential for both structural engineers and safety in general. The typical method used in structural fire...

... with beam temperatures. Thermal analysis Heat transfer Finite element method Cellular beams Small-scale fire tests Structural steel Sandwich floor Insulation boards Light-steel framed structure Cold-formed floor National Research Foundation of South Africa under a Thuthuka grant, Unique...

... is completed with the suggestion of the strengthening or the replacement of critical members; some insight information is given in Section 4 of the present work. Fire damage assessment High-strength bolts Post-fire material Reinstatement Steel structures Structural steel In the past...

... re-use rights only Finite element analysis Structural steel Fire Moment–shear interaction Elevated temperature Plastic capacity Codes and standards Simplified approach There is a notable discrepancy among the current codes and practices on how to consider the interaction between...

..., but the tension-shear-ratio has an influence on the load bearing capacity. Originality/value The post-fire performance of high-strength bolts is of special interest when a building structure is evaluated after an event of fire. In contrast to conventional structural steel, high-strength bolts do not recover...