... and aids information technology UN SDG 8: Decent work and economic growth UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities η² effect size The construction industry is pivotal in generating employment opportunities and fostering...

... rights reserved 2025 CSA design fingerprint identification identity authentication information technology library safety a, b two points in the plane B set obtained by inserting one detail point into A C set obtained by inserting two...

... 10 2023 05 08 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2025 art artificial intelligence design environment fuzzy control garden information technology landscape lights self-adaption A value of total system lighting rate...

... data digital twin information technology infrastructure planning numerical modelling The infrastructure systems of a country or region, including energy supplies, water systems, transport networks, digital communications, land use and the built environment, are key investments for economic...

... improvements that they can undertake by themselves and integrate in their usual activities. buildings communications & control systems data energy energy conservation information technology sensors UN SDG 7: Affordable and clean energy UN SDG 13: Climate action To achieve this goal...

... Modelling (BIM) information technology modelling UN SDG 4: Quality education UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure The Covid-19 pandemic has influenced the way that buildings are used and experienced, from both short- and long-term perspectives. During the pandemic period, many...

... methods & aids information technology The design phase during a building project involves numerous stakeholders, dealing with a single and unique real-world object. The flow of activities between these project participants is neither predefined nor standard and is established on the go...

... for Standardization)   2021   ISO/IEC PRF 21838-2.2:2021: Information technology – Top-level ontologies (TLO) – Part 2: Basic Formal Ontology (BFO)   ISO   Geneva, Switzerland   See https://www.iso.org/standard/74572.html (accessed 22/02/2021) ITRC (Infrastructure Transitions Research Consortium...

...). (corresponding author: larry.bellamy@canterbury.ac.nz) 04 02 2022 14 06 2022 Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2023 Building Information Modelling (BIM) data information technology assess and report on BIM quality, including clash detection results, completeness...

... policymakers and interested citizens. electrical engineering & distribution energy information technology The electric power infrastructure and the information infrastructure become more and more interwoven. Digitalisation and decentralisation are key drivers both in the supply of energy...

... community (Pauwels et al., 2017). (corresponding author: cathal.hoare@ucd.ie) 15 10 2019 15 12 2020 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2019 data information technology knowledge management While society faces the significant twin challenges of housing its...

... information technology maintenance & inspection project management a x t k i inclination of the XT time series a y t k i inclination of the YT time series a z t k i inclination...

.... ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2019 bridges Building Information Modelling (BIM) information technology Previous research methods of twinning infrastructure using point clouds can be divided into two groups according to the EIRs: (a) object-detection methods (EIRs 1 and 3) and (b) 3D...

...: All rights reserved 2019 Building Information Modelling (BIM) buildings, structures & design information technology The construction industry is sometimes accused of being slow to embrace modern technologies and advancements of digital applications. This is cited as one...

... reserved 2020 information technology procurement project management Project materials play a vital role in the success of an industrial construction project. Out of the total cost of a construction project, 50–60% is attributed to the cost of construction materials (CII, 1988 ; Stukhart...

... database by Highways England’s information technology (IT) service providers by using scripts written in Structured Query Language. The specific data sets requested for this work, and provided by Highways England’s IT service provider, are set out in the following subsections. Tables of inventory...

.... This paper discusses the advancements and challenges in high-performance computing (hardware, algorithms, software, and visualisation techniques) in achieving the possibility of real-time city-scale simulations. information technology infrastructure planning mathematical modelling Traditional...

... Modelling (BIM) information technology tunnels & tunnelling ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2017 23 04 2017 20 11 2017 michael.gaunt@mottmac.com Model-based delivery combined with collaborative working methods allows all involved in the design process to monitor...

..., provided the original work is properly cited. communications & control systems field testing & monitoring information technology SHM using WSNs for bridge structures has been the subject of much recent research (Hoult et al., 2008 , 2009 , 2010 ; Lynch et al., 2006...

... that the study of smart infrastructure is a multidisciplinary field of research that reaches beyond traditional engineering and information technology disciplines. The authors expect that eliminating ambiguity and fragmentation in the definition of smart infrastructure systems will enhance research...