To study the mechanical relationship between vehicles and bridge decks, a bridge model, a rubber tyre model and a bridge deck pavement (BDP) model were constructed based on vehicle–bridge dynamic coupling theory. The rationality of the rubber tyre model was verified, and the rubber tyre and bridge models were coupled. The research results indicate that, regarding the maximum vertical displacement in the middle of spans, first span > second span > third span. For the equivalent stress in the middle of spans, first span > second span > third span. For the transverse stress in the middle of spans, first span < second span < third span. For the longitudinal stress in the middle of spans, second span > third span > first span. With an increase in the depth of the bridge deck, the vertical displacement of the BDP gradually decreased. With an increase in vehicle speed, the vertical displacement in the middle of the bridge span decreased. Therefore, the rubber tyre model using the discrete-element method can accurately simulate vehicle loads.
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1 November 2025
Research Article|
November 05 2025
Mechanical response of bridge deck pavement structural layer under rubber tyre load Available to Purchase
Xiangyang Lv
;
Xiangyang Lv
Logistics Department,
Hebei Vocational University of Industry and Technology
, China
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Zichen Chang;
Zichen Chang
School of Civil Engineering,
Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
, China
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Zhanyou Yan
;
Zhanyou Yan
School of Civil Engineering,
Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
, China
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Guofang Zhao
School of Artificial Intelligence,
Hebei Vocational University of Industry and Technology
, China
Corresponding author Guofang Zhao (921895690@qq.com)
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Corresponding author Guofang Zhao (921895690@qq.com)
Declaration of interest The authors declare no financial or personal relationships with other people or organisations that could inappropriately influence their work.
Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
May 12 2025
Accepted:
August 23 2025
Online ISSN: 1751-7702
Print ISSN: 0965-0911
© 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited
2025
Emerald Publishing Limited
Licensed re-use rights only
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Structures and Buildings (2025) 178 (11): 1067–1077.
Article history
Received:
May 12 2025
Accepted:
August 23 2025
Citation
Lv X, Chang Z, Yan Z, Zhao G (2025), "Mechanical response of bridge deck pavement structural layer under rubber tyre load". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Structures and Buildings, Vol. 178 No. 11 pp. 1067–1077, doi: https://doi.org/10.1680/jstbu.25.00084
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