Prescriptive methods of design generally provide detailed guidance for strength and serviceability design, but flexural members should also have sufficient ductility to perform satisfactorily during earthquakes. Evaluation of ductility is generally not performed in routine design calculations, which mostly deal only with strength and serviceability. In the present work an attempt was made to simultaneously address the properties of strength and ductility of flexural members to enhance the performance of sections up to and beyond design loads. Strain ductility, curvature ductility and section deformations were evaluated under different failure conditions and compared with prescribed values as per different performance-based limit states to assess the damage condition of the sections. The results indicate that the design provisions of BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 result in higher ductility of sections, which require high plastic rotations that might cause damage beyond the collapse prevention level of performance-based design. Another aim of the work was to assess the impact of the second generation of the code (BS EN 1992-1-1:2023) on strength and ductility design of flexural members. The results indicate that the design provisions of the second-generation code result in higher values of flexural strength and ductility than the first-generation code.
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10 April 2026
Research Article|
March 24 2026
Strength and ductility design of flexural members as per both generations of Eurocode 2 Part 1-1 Available to Purchase
Bibhas Mandal
;
Department of Civil Engineering,
National Institute of Technology
, Arunachal Pradesh, India
Corresponding author Bibhas Mandal (bibhas.phd23@nitap.ac.in)
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Mainak Mallik
;
Mainak Mallik
Department of Civil Engineering,
National Institute of Technology
, Arunachal Pradesh, India
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Santanu Bhanja
Santanu Bhanja
Department of Civil Engineering,
National Institute of Technical Teachers’ Training & Research
, Kolkata, India
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Corresponding author Bibhas Mandal (bibhas.phd23@nitap.ac.in)
Declaration of interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this article. The authors did not receive any financial assistance or support for this work.
Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
December 03 2025
Accepted:
January 02 2026
Online ISSN: 1751-7702
Print ISSN: 0965-0911
© 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited
2026
Emerald Publishing Limited
Licensed re-use rights only
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Structures and Buildings (2026) 179 (3): 307–327.
Article history
Received:
December 03 2025
Accepted:
January 02 2026
Citation
Mandal B, Mallik M, Bhanja S (2026), "Strength and ductility design of flexural members as per both generations of Eurocode 2 Part 1-1". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Structures and Buildings, Vol. 179 No. 3 pp. 307–327, doi: https://doi.org/10.1680/jstbu.25.00257
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