... substructure elements as described in the paper. A shock or shortduration load can be defined and the STD, with careful engineering, can be made to respond appropriately to key events of varying frequency and duration. Does the author agree that savings in substructure design for horizontal forces can only...

... TOWERS ABUTMENTS BEAMS SUBSTRUCTURES STEEL STEELWORK FABRICATION ERECTION COSTS JACKFIELD IRONBRIDGE SHROPSHIRE ENGLAND RIVER SEVERN UK Bridging the Ironbridge Gorge. The Jack eld Bridge, Shropshire: design and construction G. M. Clark, BSc(Eng), AGCI, CEng, FICE and P. N...

...M M CHRIMES © Thomas Telford and ICE 1996 CONCRETE FOUNDATIONS SUBSTRUCTURES HISTORICAL HISTORY REINFORCED INNOVATION WALLS DIAPHRAGM LARGE DIAMETER BORED PILES LONDON CLAY CLAYS UNDERGROUND RAFTS FOOTINGS PRECAST IN SITU CASE STUDIES WAREHOUSES STATIONS BUILDINGS...

... & Bldgs, 1996, 116,264-282. HENNEBIQUE CONCRETE BRIDGES DEVELOPMENT HISTORY REINFORCED MOVEMENT AESTHETICS STANDARD LOADING LOADS PERFORMANCE ECONOMICS RIVERS HENNEBIQUE SPANS FOUNDATIONS SUBSTRUCTURES SYSTEMS ROADS CANTILEVER RIGID PORTAL FRAMES BOWSTRING GIRDERS...

... deck describes the operating principles and develop- and the substructure at the free supportsi.,e. ment of the STU, its construction, load and the movement joint or movement bearing loca- movement characteristics, and design consider- tions, all the substructureis virtually fixed to ations. Thisis...

... the substructures before penetrating the auditorium support to the main concert hall and, with its more intimate character, will permit a wide range of activities from recitals, informal performances of folk and jazz music, through rehearsals, dance, experimental drama to envelope. Once inside the auditorium...

...J TUBMAN © Thomas Telford and ICE 1995 SCOTT WILSON KIRKPATRICK BRIDGES ASSESSMENT INSPECTION LOADS LISTED STEEL THREE PINNED LATTICE ARCHES GIRDERS STRUCTURES DEFECTS DECKS PLATES METALS A452 METHODS SUBSTRUCTURES SUPERSTRUCTURES PARAPETS CLOSURES PROCEDURE...

... is sultants. Thisoffer was accepted, and the detailed designof this sectionof the structure supported on plate girders forming two separate decks carrying the northbound and southbound traffic. The substructure generally comprises concrete portal frames carryinbgoth was carried out in1972 by the Contractor...

... BLOCKS SPECIFICATIONS CAR PARKS ROOFS FABRICS ATRIUM ROADS EQUIPMENT FLOORS SAND FOLKESTONE SAND SUPERSTRUCTURES FOUNDATIONS SUBSTRUCTURES ENTRANCES PAVILIONS ERECTION STEELWORK STEEL CHANNEL TUNNEL FOLKESTONE ENGLISH CHANNEL UK UK Channel Tunnel Terminal: design...

...C H POTHECARY; T J C CHRISTIE; L BRINDLE; M R HAWKINS; D J ADLER; M C WILSON; S BOURNE; SIR F GIBB; P H DAWE; A G SIMPSON; M F CRADDY; D S CULLEY; A BASA; A P MOSS; E O LEARY BRIDGES DESIGN CONSTRUCTION SUBSTRUCTURES DECKS PRECAST PRECASTING ERECTION SUPERSTRUCTURES RIVERS BOX CABLES...

...R D GREENWOOD; R COWELL © Thomas Telford and ICE 1992 OVE ARUP ARUP ACOUSTICS INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS CENTRES CONFERENCES STRUCTURES RAILWAYS VIBRATIONS ISOLATION PROJECTS PLANNING MULTI PURPOSE FACILITIES REDUCTION FOUNDATIONS ACOUSTICS SUBSTRUCTURES PILES...