... and scalability. In addition, Pan and Zhang (2021) presented a data-driven DT model incorporating IoT and building information modelling (BIM) for project management, showcasing how predictive analysis and dynamic simulation can optimize workflows. Recent studies such as Mikołajewska et al...

..., inconsistent, expensive and prone to human error, resulting in huge delays in construction projects. The aim of this research was thus to develop an automated code compliance (ACC) checking process using building information modelling (BIM). The drawbacks of manual code compliance were assessed through...

... the principles of building information modelling (BIM). BIM is ‘the process of designing, constructing or operating a building or infrastructure asset using electronic object orientated information’ (BSI, 2013) and its fundamental principle consists of sharing this structured information through a model...