... analysis risk assessment seismic risk index structures & design vulnerability C_t building period coefficient EXP exposure F_a site coefficient for short period Floor_B1, Floor_B2...

... frameworks structures & design unequal wall thickness Rectangular hollow sections (RHSs) are extensively employed in structural applications due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, efficient geometric configuration and ease of fabrication (Billingham et al., 2003 ; Cornelissen...

... design steel structural analysis structures & design UN SDG 7: Affordable and clean energy UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production UN SDG 13: Climate action This research did...

... structures & design viscous damper Science and Technology Project of PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Corporation Limited PA2410 P62824 This research is supported by the Science and Technology Project of PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Corporation Limited (grant numbers PA2410 and P62824...

... buildings seismic engineering structural analysis structural design structures & design for X-2/3 configuration (braces intersecting at two-thirds of beam span): highest ductility ratio and lowest collapse probability for chevron configuration: lowest ductility and highest collapse risk...

... acceleration. Corresponding author Chenna Rajaram (drchenna78@gmail.com) buildings earthquakes ground motion prediction equation Iranian plateau seismic hazard structures & design 13 01 2025 13 11 2025 © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited...

... on the effect of span-to-depth ratio on shear strength and the occurrence and progress of bending and shear cracks. Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2021 beams & girders buildings structures & design stress analysis Concrete is a composite material with multiple phases...

... & testing of materials structures & design Structural elements under the effect of eccentric transverse loading are subjected to torsional moments in addition to shear force and bending moments. Beams curved in plan, beams supporting a cantilever slab on one side, primary beams supporting...

...) Using the maturity method in concrete cracking control at early ages . Cement and Concrete Composites   26 (5): 589 – 599 . concrete structures design methods & aids structures & design The three aspects with the biggest influence on the construction of a building...

.... A concrete plate (0·1 m × 0·4 m × 2·4 m) was directly laid on the upper beam, to create a vertical uniform load of 0·96 kN/m (Figure 4). Figure 4 General view of the experimental set-up 19 11 2014 02 03 2015 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2015 buildings structures...

... dissipation capacity and the displacement ductility ratio. The finite-element method calculation results for the modified equivalent strut model were in good agreement with the experimental results in the elastic stage. buildings structures & design Figure 3 Instrument arrangement...

... 2015 buildings structures & design design methods & aids strength and testing of materials Failures in bolted timber connections may be characterised as either brittle or ductile. The European yield model or Johansen model (Johansen, 1949) provides a simple and reliable tool...

..., the European timber design code Eurocode 5 (BSI, 2004) and the Canadian timber design code CSA O86-09 (CSA, 2009). buildings structures & design design methods & aids strength and testing of materials ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2015 03 11 2014 19 04 2015...

... convenient choice of parameters for an optimal structural design. Mathematical functions aimed at predicting the steel weight for a tentative span and similar layout are also presented. Finally, these functions are applied to a real building design and the results are compared to verify their accuracy...

... modelling on the internal mechanisms of RC beam with (a) shallow-angle bent-up bars; (b) vertical stirrups ↑ ∑ F V = 0 ;   T b s i n α = C s s i n β beams & girders buildings concrete structures structures & design...

... engineering structures & design A area of steel plate A_b area of brace E_s Young's modulus of steel f_u tensional strength of steel f_v shear yield stress of steel f_y...