The high corrosion rate of magnesium-based materials limits their use in clinical applications. To tackle this problem, laser surface texturing (LST) treatment and laser surface textured micro-arc oxidation (LST/MAO) were performed on an Mg-0.5Ca magnesium alloy. These treatments aimed to enhance the material’s corrosion resistance. The LST treatment produced a microgroove structure, while LST/MAO produced a porous morphology characterized by micropores and microcracks. The primary phases present in the LST/MAO coating included α-Mg, MgO, and Ca(PO4)2; in contrast, only the α-Mg and MgO phases were found in the LST-treated sample. The LST/MAO coating demonstrated the porous structure along with relatively smooth areas that adhered strongly to the substrate. When compared to the uncoated and LST-treated samples, the LST/MAO-coated sample exhibited high corrosion resistance over a two-week period. These findings suggest that the corrosion resistance and bioactivity of Mg alloy were improved greatly by combination of LST and MAO treatment.
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11 February 2026
Research Article|
October 08 2025
Corrosion resistance of micro-arc oxidation coating on laser-treated magnesium alloy Available to Purchase
Seyed Alireza Ensaniat;
Seyed Alireza Ensaniat
Department of Materials Engineering,
Na.C., Islamic Azad University
, Najafabad, Iran
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Jaroslaw W. Drelich;
Jaroslaw W. Drelich
Department of Materials Science and Engineering,
Michigan Technological University
, Houghton, MI, USA
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Farid Naeimi;
Farid Naeimi
Department of Materials Engineering, Na.C., Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran, and Advanced Materials Research Center,
Na.C., Islamic Azad University
, Najafabad, Iran
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Hamid Reza Bakhsheshi-Rad
Department of Materials Engineering,
Na.C., Islamic Azad University
, Najafabad, Iran
Corresponding author Hamid Reza Bakhsheshi-Rad (rezabakhsheshi@gmail.com)
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Corresponding author Hamid Reza Bakhsheshi-Rad (rezabakhsheshi@gmail.com)
Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
November 13 2024
Accepted:
September 04 2025
Online ISSN: 2050-6260
Print ISSN: 2050-6252
© 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited
2025
Emerald Publishing Limited
Licensed re-use rights only
Surface Innovations (2026) 14 (1): 33–42.
Article history
Received:
November 13 2024
Accepted:
September 04 2025
Citation
Ensaniat SA, Drelich JW, Naeimi F, Bakhsheshi-Rad HR (2026), "Corrosion resistance of micro-arc oxidation coating on laser-treated magnesium alloy". Surface Innovations, Vol. 14 No. 1 pp. 33–42, doi: https://doi.org/10.1680/jsuin.24.00110
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