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We are delighted to report another increase in the journal impact factor for Surface Innovations, which rose from 2.333 in 2019 to 2.845 this year. This is the fourth year in a row that the journal experienced the increase in its impact factor. The top three most-cited papers that contributed to this year’s impact factor include:

1) Marmur A, Della Volpe C, Siboni S, Amirfazli A and Drelich JW (2017) Contact angles and wettability: towards common and accurate terminology. Surface Innovations5(1): 3–8, https://doi.org/10.1680/jsuin.17.00002.

2) Derakhshandeh MR, Eshraghi MJ, Hadavi MM et al. (2018) Diamond-like carbon thin films prepared by pulsed-DC PE-CVD for biomedical applications. Surface Innovations6(3): 167–175, https://doi.org/10.1680/jsuin.17.00069.

3) Wen L, Wang X, Liu GQ et al. (2018) Novel surface coating strategies for better battery materials. Surface Innovations6(1–2): 13–18, https://doi.org/10.1680/jsuin.17.00056.

We would like to take this opportunity to express our appreciation to all contributors who submitted quality manuscripts to Surface Innovations, to external reviewers for their hard voluntary work and their valuable comments, and to everyone who cited the Surface Innovations papers. The number of submissions continues to rise, allowing us to be more selective in choosing contributions that are more appealing.

This last issue of 2020 features eight original research reports on a variety of topics. In the first contribution, selected as the feature article for this issue, Ghorbanian et al.1 describe a plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) method to fabricate aluminum oxide/molybdenum disulfide (Al2O3/MoS2) composite coatings on the surface of 1050 aluminum (Al) alloy, a commonly used alloy in the electrical and chemical industries due to its high electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance and workability. The authors show that MoS2-incorporated PEO coatings enhance the corrosion resistance of coated alloy, mainly through the formation of solid oxide film with MoS2 particles that participate in blocking micropores and microcracks.

In the second paper, based on the conception of the circular economy, Hou et al.2 demonstrate that the waste copper (Cu) etchant can be converted into the tetrahedral copper chloride (CuCl) crystals by using the direct cost-effective electrodeposition method. Detailed examination of the electrodeposition process allowed the authors to optimize the electrodeposition time with regards to electrochemical lithium (Li)-storage capacity of the CuCl crystals, the anode active material for Li-ion batteries.

Next, Zhu et al.3 describe the development of high-performance cathode materials for Li-ion batteries. The authors propose an interesting bismuth (Bi) and chlorine (Cl) co-doping strategy using a sol–gel method to improve the electrochemical performance of lithium vanadium phosphate (Li3V2(PO)3) material. The co-doped materials showed higher discharge specific capacity and charge/discharge cycling performance.

In the fourth paper, Chen et al.4 demonstrate the preparation of tungsten (W)-doped micro-arc oxidation coating on titanium (Ti) alloy drill pipe by adding sodium tungstate (Na2WO4) into electrolytes. To determine the optimum Na2WO4 doping concentration, the researchers recorded changes in electrolyte conductivity and its correlation with the hardness and corrosion resistance of the fabricated coatings. The study reveals the beneficial effect of W doping on hardness and corrosion resistance of the coating, with optimum doping concentration in the electrolyte that is nearly at electrolyte conductivity peak.

In the study by Hua et al.,5 the researchers explored the preparation of a CoNiCrAlY bonding layer on a nickel (Ni)-based superalloy by using atmospheric plasma-spraying technique and laser treatment. The authors studied the effect of laser shock times on the coating hardness, high-temperature oxidation resistance, and residual stress distribution in a thermally grown oxide film. They show that laser shock processing improves the service life of thermal barrier coating through strengthening the material surface, improving the fatigue resistance and corrosion resistance of the material.

Monoclinic α-bismuth (III) oxide (α-Bi2O3) is an attractive photocatalytic material due to its nontoxicity and suitable band gap of 2.6–2.8 eV. In the sixth contribution to this issue, Dong et al.6 introduce a new method of hydrothermal process with l-arginine as a biomimetic template in preparation of porous α-Bi2O3 having nanosheet structure. The formulated photocatalyst exhibited high crystallinity and outstanding optical performance. The photocatalytic activity of α-Bi2O3 was evaluated against rhodamine B, tetracycline hydrochloride and methyl orange, revealing high photocatalytic degradation performance against organic pollutants under visible light.

In the next contribution, Gerullis et al.7 describe atmospheric-pressure plasma treatment of powdered lubricants for a better dispersibility of hydrophobic polymers in aqueous media. The authors describe the incorporation of polymeric particles into a Ni-based coating and study abrasion-wear properties of these composite coatings. They show that the particles of polymers such as polyetheretherketone and polyimide having plasma-modified oxygen (O)-enhanced surfaces can replace fluorine (F)-containing surfactants in the electrolytes used to formulate Ni-based coatings. The Ni–phosphorus (P) layers with embedded polymeric particles show improved wear-resistance behavior.

In the final paper, Cheng et al.8 examined flammability of cotton fabrics after treatment with phytic acid flame retardant, a naturally occurring chemical that can compete with synthetically engineered chemicals. The phytic acid-treated cotton fabric self-extinguished in the burning test, preserving its textile structure. The treatment greatly reduced both heat and smoke generation ability of cotton, together with enhanced thermal stability at high temperature, although the fabric suffered from poor washing resistance.

We hope that you will find the contents of this issue attractive and appealing to your scientific and engineering interests. We welcome any comments and suggestions from you, and we look forward to receiving exciting new reports on your discoveries and innovations.

1
Ghorbanian
B
,
Tajally
M
,
Khoie
SMM
,
Tavakoli
H
2020
Corrosion behavior of MoS2-incorporated PEO coatings prepared on Al alloy
Surface Innovations
8
5
252
 -
262
2
Hou
H
,
Zhu
J
,
Meng
K
,
Wang
L
,
Qiu
J
2020
The effect of electrodeposition time on CuCl anodes from waste copper etchant
Surface Innovations
8
5
263
 -
269
3
Zhu
DZ
,
Di
YL
,
Chai
ZJ
, et al
2020
High performance of Bi3+ and Cl co-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 as cathode for lithium-ion batteries
Surface Innovations
8
5
270
 -
278
4
Chen
X
,
Liao
D
,
Jiang
X
,
Zhang
D
,
Shi
T
2020
Effect of tungsten doping on the performance of MAO coatings on a Ti6Al4V drill pipe
Surface Innovations
8
5
279
 -
286
5
Hua
Y
,
Zhu
J
,
Chen
R
,
Shuai
W
2020
Study on the process of the CoNiCrAlY bonding layer under laser shock
Surface Innovations
8
5
287
 -
294
6
Dong
Y
,
Ma
A
,
Zhang
D
,
Gao
Y
,
Li
H
2020
Preparation of high-performance α-Bi2O3 photocatalysts and their photocatalytic activity
Surface Innovations
8
5
295
 -
303
7
Gerullis
S
,
Gerschutz
A
,
Beier
O
, et al
2020
Modification of powders by atmospheric pressure plasma and embedding into nickel coatings
Surface Innovations
8
5
304
 -
314
8
Cheng
XW
,
Wu
YX
,
Hu
BQ
,
Guan
JP
2020
Facile preparation of an effective intumescent flame-retardant coating for cotton fabric
Surface Innovations
8
5
315
 -
322

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