...-precision reliability analysis result with only a small number of complex LSF calls. For instance, Echard et al. (2013) proposed a method that combines IS and kriging to deal with small failure probability and performance function involving time-demanding numerical modelling. Yun et al...

... infrastructure planning numerical modelling Transport planning C R j category ratio of reclassification j points of interest (POIs) in the grid c i j coverage value from demand point i to facility j d L distance within which...

.... 30 06 2023 07 08 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2024 dynamics numerical modelling railway tracks The front part of railway points (also known as a turnout or switch) includes a curved point blade, a straight point blade, a curved stock rail...

... to assess potential hazards to the works. Staged assessments of risks to existing buildings due to induced ground movements have been undertaken, assisted by the use of 2D and 3D numerical modelling techniques. Monitoring data to date has indicated that these assessments have generally been conservative...