... presents a critical challenge for the assessment. The inherent complexity of railway systems, characterised by the diverse components and stakeholders involved, in combination with spatial and temporal project dimensions, exacerbates these difficulties (Bhangale et al., 2025 ; Romein et...

... the railway system. As designated facilities that ensure the continuity of national and regional rail operations, they are classified as critical infrastructure assets in many jurisdictions. Their siting decisions directly influence transportation resilience, national security and economic stability, making...

... accidents that can result in severe consequences, including fatalities, injuries and substantial property damage (El Hamdani et al., 2020). In many national railway systems, crossings have been recognised as among the most hazardous segments of the network, prompting authorities to search...

... Licensed re-use rights only carbon dioxide China heterogeneity low-carbon transportation railway systems spatial Durbin model spatial spillover effects 1 CO 2 = ∑ j = 1 ∑ i = 1 C i j = ∑ j = 1 ∑ i = 1 E i j × NCV...

... optimisation railways railway systems railway tracks transport planning UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure A curve resistance constant number (depends on gauge) a, b, c Davis constants, related to resistance components and train resistance...

... & inspection model predictive control (MPC) railway systems 4 U t = U 0 t + I t R t where U is the open-circuit voltage of the circuit, U 0 is the terminal voltage, R is the equivalent series resistance and I is the current in the circuit...

... that the panel was representative to an adequate degree of British residents. The survey was distributed in an online web-based format. 26 10 2023 13 05 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2024 homeworking pandemic railway systems transport planning The Covid...

...-19 effect on transportation demand forecast modelling railway passenger flow railway systems transport management trip generation The arrival of Covid-19 in Europe at the start of 2020 has had a significant impact on a big part of the continent's economic and social life, preventing...

... numerical methods price ceiling rail pricing railway systems service reallocation stated preference survey transport management welfare loss Economic development and prosperity lead to rapid urbanisation, which creates urban problems such as housing shortages, traffic congestion...

... was to establish the railway system requirements in a sufficient level of detail so that overhead line, electrification, control and mechanical/electrical systems could be properly accommodated within the railway civil engineering design. This represented a first step in the important area of system integration...

.... Regular commuters encounter this air pollution [in enclosed railway stations] twice a day up to 250 days a year. Thus these travellers may experience short-term (acute e.g. asthma) and long-term (chronic e.g. bronchitis) health problems. pollution public health railway systems Published...

.... 26 03 2019 03 06 2019 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2019 maintenance & inspection planning & scheduling railway systems As Britain's railways are more intensively used, so the need for infrastructure maintenance, renewals and enhancements increases, while...

... disparities in capacity and emissions among the different railway networks. Therefore, the study of the spatial–temporal characteristics of carbon dioxide emissions produced when coal is transported by rail has important research and practical benefits. environment railway systems transport...

... of the sustainability of Rail Baltica, CAHSR and HS2. environment railway systems sustainability Rail transport is becoming an important mode of transportation because it offers many advantages over other modes. Furthermore, as increasing congestion and negative environmental factors constrain the growth...

... time an act of parliament has been used to authorise a railway. 09 03 2018 14 11 2018 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2018 government infrastructure planning railway systems On 15 June 1215, King John signed the Magna Carta. This seminal document set out...

... value for money for taxpayers, with benefits more than double the costs. 11 03 2018 14 11 2018 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2018 government rail track design railway systems In February 2009, when Andrew McNaughton joined HS2 Ltd – the promoter of the UK's High...

... in connectivity, while the less-developed peripheral cities have experienced greater accessibility gains, which are, in part, the results of the YRD's persistent pattern of economic geographies. The research advances understanding of the impacts of HSR development in the mega-regions. railway systems...

...://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) 2018 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. environment railway systems railway...

... for the rail deflection is (Powrie and Le Pen, 2016) 2 δ ( x ) = Q 2 k system L e − ( x / L ) cos x L + sin x L field testing & monitoring rail track design railway systems In recent years digital image correlation (DIC...

... error or miscalculation and could thus be used in any rail transit network in the world to determine the optimal route for multiple stations. 13 07 2016 12 12 2017 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2018 railway systems transport management transport planning...