... and bottleneck types causing the issues. Therefore, bottleneck identification for suburban railway stations requires a dedicated approach that jointly considers the continuous passenger-flow patterns typical of urban rail transit and the service constraints specific to conventional railway systems...

... model tests moving cyclic load potential failure surface railway systems retaining walls The study investigates the deformation characteristics of GRS walls under different railway loads. Considering that high-speed train loads fluctuate during operation, a defined load range...

... stations were overlaid with administrative divisions to determine the county-level unit corresponding to each station. © 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only accessibility connectivity infrastructure planning railway systems...

... Limited Licensed re-use rights only environmental aspects environmental impact infrastructure planning LCA life-cycle analysis life-cycle assessment railway systems railway track design sustainable development transport planning Though rail transport is widely recognised for its...

... extensive repairs and overhauls can be undertaken. Railway systems encompass various transportation lines, such as commuter rail, transit and intercity rail (Vuchic, 2007). In transit and commuter rail systems, maintenance activities are typically centralised at depots located at either end of the lines...

... machine learning optimisation mathematical modelling multi-objective optimisation railway crossing safety railway systems ACCIDENT_CONTROL target class: binary accident indicator (‘yes’ = 1, ‘no’ = 0) Accuracy performance metric: [( TP  +  TN )/( TP + TN...

... HSR i t + β 2  ln CON i t + ϕ 1 ∑ t = 1 n W  ln HSR i t + ϕ 2 ∑ t = 1 n W  ln CON i t + γ i + δ t + ε i t carbon dioxide China heterogeneity low-carbon transportation railway...

... Licensed re-use rights only decarbonisation energy energy efficiency infrastructure infrastructure planning optimisation railways railway systems railway tracks transport planning UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure A curve resistance constant number...

... operation point characteristics (ignoring temperature effects etc.), namely: 26 09 2022 12 05 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2024 energy conservation maintenance & inspection model predictive control (MPC) railway systems The ITIT considered...

... Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2024 homeworking pandemic railway systems transport planning The original research was conducted for the Passenger Demand Forecasting Council in Great Britain. Thus, its focus was on the impact of the pandemic on rail travel. Rail travel...

... the traffic. 26 05 2023 30 04 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2024 Covid-19 effect on transportation demand forecast modelling railway passenger flow railway systems transport management trip generation The research questions are defined below...

... the purpose of planners in specific sections, which reduces the operational efficiency of the railway system. Although the purposes of commuter and interregional trains are clearly different, there are overlapping sections where users have more choices. However, competition between railways can lead...

..., the performance at subsystem level could be defined and broken down to defined requirements. Figure 2 illustrates this hierarchy. A key part of developing the response at subsystem level was to establish the railway system requirements in a sufficient level of detail so that overhead line, electrification...

...://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) 2020 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. pollution public health railway...

... planning & scheduling railway systems As Britain's railways are more intensively used, so the need for infrastructure maintenance, renewals and enhancements increases, while access to the network to undertake these essential works is increasingly constrained by rising traffic levels and user...

.... 21 11 2017 22 01 2019 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2019 environment railway systems transport management The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recommends a widely used calculation method for transport emissions, which is that emissions are equal...

... of the sustainability of Rail Baltica, CAHSR and HS2. environment railway systems sustainability Rail transport is becoming an important mode of transportation because it offers many advantages over other modes. Furthermore, as increasing congestion and negative environmental factors constrain the growth...

... a large part of the country's engineering and environmental resources, and was completed to time and on budget. 09 03 2018 14 11 2018 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2018 government infrastructure planning railway systems acquire or temporarily occupy or obtain...

... resources HS2 will connect eight out of ten of the largest UK cities and their regions, with faster journey times between key economic hubs (Figure 6). 11 03 2018 14 11 2018 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2018 government rail track design railway systems So...

... of uneven spatial accessibility and connectivity, and determine which cities benefit the most from this new network. 22 06 2018 09 10 2018 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2018 railway systems transport management transport planning The development of HSR services...