... of the GF-based model was found to be highly encouraging in predicting bridge pier scour depth. GF have the added advantage of providing a relatively simple, easy to use and explicit functional expression for pier scour depth. bridges railway systems river engineering 11 08 2015 28 11...

... against a flood with a probability of exceedance of 10⁻³ (1 in 1000 year return period). 10 12 2014 26 8 2014 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2015 floods & floodworks railway systems risk & probability analysis This paper presents recent work...

... railway systems sewers & drains The London Underground (LU) started life in the nineteenth century and quickly expanded over the years as population and demand grew. The drainage system was constructed concurrently and, although the system is subject to routine maintenance and improvement...