Primordial pattern is the name given by Grigg to the curve representing the response of many biologic systems to a single stimulus. This curve consists of a fast ascent and a lingering descent. The equation had been chosen empirically to describe the primordial pattern. This equation taken in isolation does not reveal its close interconnection with the physical world. In this paper it is seen as one of the solutions of a second‐order damped system representable by the differential equation with zero initial displacement but some initial velocity. Such a system involves contributing responses by components of threekinds: inertial, restoring and resistive. This observation should stimulate scientists to extract these different components from any biologic response. The resistive component is a term proportional to the first derivative of the response with respect to time. Evidence for the necessity of this frictional component to obtain a primordial pattern is presented. Such frictional component imparts to a process an irreversible character in agreement with Poincarés thermodynamic formulation and provides the physico‐mathematical substrata to the concept of biologic relativity, namely: as the primordial pattern runs its course, there occurs an incessant change, not only in the recorded response, but also in the respondent's reactivity. This paper offers a unifying view of biology and physics. It should be the task of biologists henceforth to try to find the pertinent analogies with inertial, restoring and resistive components of biologic entities and responses. As an example, consider the fact that the primordial pattern requires of necessity the existence of frictional elements within the system. It will be of great interest to look into these elements and try to identify them. Then, perhaps, they could be manipulated from outside the system to increase or diminish them for mankind's advantage.
Article navigation
1 March 1972
Review Article|
March 01 1972
THE PHYSICO‐MATHEMATICAL SUBSTRATA OF BIOLOGIC RELATIVITY: Cybernetics of Biologic Systems Available to Purchase
JOSEP G. LLAURADO
JOSEP G. LLAURADO
Biomedical Engineering Group, Marquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, and Nuclear Medicine Service of Veterans Administration Center, Wood, Wisconsin 53193, U.S.A.
Search for other works by this author on:
Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Online ISSN: 1758-7883
Print ISSN: 0368-492X
© MCB UP Limited
1972
Kybernetes (1972) 1 (3): 175–190.
Citation
LLAURADO JG (1972), "THE PHYSICO‐MATHEMATICAL SUBSTRATA OF BIOLOGIC RELATIVITY: Cybernetics of Biologic Systems". Kybernetes, Vol. 1 No. 3 pp. 175–190, doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb005308
Download citation file:
126
Views
Suggested Reading
On the behaviour of Thanet Sand: an example of an uncemented natural sand
Geotechnique (November,2009)
CORROSION RESEARCH ROUND‐UP
Corrosion Technology (April,1962)
Volume air flow sensors based on NTC thick film segmented thermistors
Microelectronics International (September,2006)
Crack‐resistant and anticorrosive coatings based on vulcanized water dispersion of chlorine‐sulpho‐polyethylene
Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials (April,2003)
Estimation of local site effects using microtremor testing in Vijayawada city, India
Geotechnique Letters (November,2013)
Related Chapters
9 Maintenance
Appraisal and Repair of Masonry
A comparison of the spontaneous floras of coal mine heaps in two European industrial regions - Upper Silesia (Southern Poland) and the Black Country (UK)
The exploitation of natural resources and the consequences: The proceedings of GREEN 3: the 3rd International Symposium on Geotechnics Related to the European Environment held in Berlin, Germany, June 2000
Population dynamics in Asellus aquaticus as modified by chronic leachate stress
GEOENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING: Integrated management of groundwater and contaminated land
Recommended for you
These recommendations are informed by your reading behaviors and indicated interests.
