... in CO₂ emissions and the maximization of the average service level, thereby enhancing overall supply chain performance. Design/methodology/approach Response surface methodology (RSM) is employed as a technique for multiple response optimization. This study uses a supply chain simulation model...

... leading to CO2 emissions in Latin America. Design/methodology/approach The analysis was performed using data for 1990–2020 and panel regression and STATA software. Findings The results highlighted that the variables have significantly influence CO2 emissions in case of the countries in the sample...