... monotonic processes occurring at different concentrations of the preparation. In biocybernetics, effects exerted by immunomodulators on a deficient immune system may be interpreted as a reconstruction of lost homeostasis or homeoresis (Waddington, 1968‐1972); however, that response of the immune system...

... or area) damaged by viruses. The model has the form: (1) with appropriate initial conditions. H_Σ is the concentration of the helpers, targets of the viruses V for the humoral response. ξ(m) is a continuous function describing immune system failure due to damage...