... for studying human learning, all along exploring what it might mean to enable conversations between humans and machines or between humans through machines. Cybernetics Interaction design Second-order cybernetics Conversation Conversation theory Gordon Pask Pask was the subject of an episode...

... communities of systems that designers increasingly face. Originality/value The paper suggests models useful for practicing designers and proposes changes to design education. Cybernetics Design methods Interaction design Politics Service The influence of cybernetics on design thinking goes...