... the complex dynamics between macroeconomic factors and TA. Both an increase and a decrease in GPR lead to an increase in TA. A 1% negative shock in GPR leads to an increase in TA by 1.68%, whereas a 1% positive shock in GPR also leads to an increase in TA by 0.5%. In other words, despite the increase in GPR...

... on an isomorphy of concepts from the discipline of Macroeconomics. This proposal is achieved by considering security and privacy as economic goods, where surveillance is seen as security technologies serving identity (ID) management and privacy is considered as being supported by ID assurance solutions...

...Yi Lin; Hejing Xiong; Mianyun Chen; Lixin Tao; Yingfan Guo; Weiwei Du Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose and demonstrate criteria for omnibearing imbalance of macroeconomic system structure (regions, industries, urban and rural areas, departments, ownership, etc.) and their strategic...

... increase. Economic systems cybernetics Systems Macroeconomics An analysis of the activities of systems and their sub‐systems, of their functionality m the economic mechanism, of the response to economic growth variables, shows that the general cybernetic system of the national economy can...