... Mathematical programming System dynamics Organizations often grapple with choosing the ideal combination of projects within the constraints of limited resources and managerial capabilities for scheduling and implementing (Mohagheghi et al., 2020 ; Zolfaghari et al., 2021...

.... The simple method introduced provided solutions to the test functions chosen as examples. The solutions were provided in a short time. Research limitations/implications Provides new tools for mathematical programming and in particular the global optimization problems. The O‐P‐O* introduced innovative...