... Probability theory © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2011 Minghu Ha can be contacted at: minghuha@yahoo.com.cn (Artstein, 1972) Let (Ω,A) be a measurable space. We call a mapping π: A→P₀(R^{m) is a set‐valued measure iff: Equation 4 where}...

...(z_t|xˆ_t^{i), and we have: Equation 8 Dongqing Zhang can be contacted at: hollycase@sina.com © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Cybernetics Probability theory Markov processes Monte Carlo methods Time series analysis}...

... Limited 2006 Cybernetics Probability theory The integration and combination of different pieces of information in order to obtain, possibly, a new information of a better quality than individual pieces has been extensively investigated in the literature during these last decades (Abidi...

... 2006 Cybernetics Probability theory Data fusion, as the process by which the pieces of information supplied by different sources are gathered and combined according to some given architecture in order to extract a more meaningful knowledge in the sense of reliability...

... Cybernetics Logic Probability theory In human reasoning, a wide variety of judgments is based on non‐classical logic. Particularly, negative as well as positive judgments are used simultaneously by the user for making decision. Indeed, in many cases, human reasoning goes beyond the classical binary...