... tractable. The paper introduces a method of analysis of redundancy to achieve this. Design/methodology/approach – The paper argues for a supra-individual approach to acting, learning, and understanding against focusing on an individual or quasi-transcendental “observer”. The argument is outlined...

...D.M. Hutton Jack P.   Hailman . Coding and Redundancy: Man‐made and Animal‐evolved Signals . Harvard University Press , 2009 . Prices: contact web site: www.hup.harvard.edu 272 pp. 9780674027954 © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 --> Codes Cybernetics...

... is needed to understand large synthetic neural ensembles structures (Posner, 1990; Andrew, 1999; Kordes, 1999). Within nerve cells ensembles the redundant channels for data transmission and processing appear to be organized by using reserve elements integrated into the system by both “hot” and “cold...