Figure 1 CCP publication trends (2003–2025). Source: Authors’ own work A line graph showing CCP publication trends from 2003 to 2025. A line graph showing CCP publication trends from 2003 to 2025. The horizontal axis represents the year, ranging from 2003 to 2025. The vertical axis represents ... More about this image found in CCP publication trends (2003–2025). Source: Authors’ own work A line gra...

Figure 2 CCP review framework. Source: Authors’ own work A diagram of a review framework with five categories and multiple methods. The diagram illustrates a review framework divided into five categories: Class imbalance, Features selection, Model selection, Hyperparameter optimization, and Ot... More about this image found in CCP review framework. Source: Authors’ own work A diagram of a review fr...

Figure 3 Overall framework. Source: Authors’ own work A diagram of a backend service framework. The diagram illustrates a backend service framework with a user or client interacting with a Dify Backend Service. The Dify Application Server processes requests through a Request Handler, which bra... More about this image found in Overall framework. Source: Authors’ own work A diagram of a backend serv...

Figure 4 Contractual customer lifecycle flowchart. Source: Authors’ own work A flowchart illustrating the stages of the contractual customer lifecycle. The flowchart illustrates the stages of the contractual customer lifecycle. It begins with a potential customer signing a contract to become a... More about this image found in Contractual customer lifecycle flowchart. Source: Authors’ own work A fl...

Figure 5 Non-contractual customer lifecycle flowchart. Source: Authors’ own work Flowchart of non-contractual customer lifecycle stages. A flowchart illustrating the stages of a non-contractual customer lifecycle. The process begins with a visitor or new customer, who may become an active cust... More about this image found in Non-contractual customer lifecycle flowchart. Source: Authors’ own work ...

Figure 6 CCP model. Source: Authors’ own work A flowchart illustrating the stages of a customer churn prediction model. The flowchart begins with customer data, which undergoes data preprocessing. Following preprocessing, attribute selection is performed. Feature extraction and feature selecti... More about this image found in CCP model. Source: Authors’ own work A flowchart illustrating the stages...

Figure 1 Ashby's Figure 5 ( 1956b ) Ashby’s schematic for his “intelligence-amplifier” as he presented it in his 1956 paper. A diagram representing a system with labeled components and their interactions. The diagram is divided into two main sections, each enclosed in a rectangle. The left rec... More about this image found in Ashby's Figure 5 ( 1956b ) Ashby’s schematic for his “intelligence-ampli...

Figure 2 Ashby's “intelligence-amplifier” mapped onto LLM systems A diagram illustrating the mapping of Ashby's intelligence-amplifier concept onto large language model systems. A diagram of the intelligence-amplifier system. The diagram is divided into three main sections labeled X, G, S, and... More about this image found in Ashby's “intelligence-amplifier” mapped onto LLM systems A diagram illus...

Figure 1 Empirical results of multilevel mixed-effects SEM of township and city resilience A diagram representing the empirical results of multilevel mixed-effects structural equation modeling of township and city resilience. A diagram representing the empirical results of multilevel mixed-eff... More about this image found in Empirical results of multilevel mixed-effects SEM of township and city resi...

Figure 2 Time series of COVID-19 cases and resilience index comparison between Taiwan and the USA Nine line graphs compare COVID-19 cases and resilience index trends in various regions. Nine line graphs compare COVID-19 cases and resilience index trends in various regions. Each graph represent... More about this image found in Time series of COVID-19 cases and resilience index comparison between Taiwa...

Figure 3 Resilience index distribution of urban and town areas in Taiwan A map showing the resilience index distribution of urban and town areas in Taiwan. A map showing the resilience index distribution of urban and town areas in Taiwan. The map uses color coding to represent different resili... More about this image found in Resilience index distribution of urban and town areas in Taiwan A map sh...

Figure 4 Resilience index distribution of city areas in Taiwan A map of Taiwan showing resilience index distribution in city areas. A map of Taiwan displaying the resilience index distribution in various city areas. The map uses a color gradient to indicate different levels of resilience, with... More about this image found in Resilience index distribution of city areas in Taiwan A map of Taiwan sh...

Figure 5 LISA distribution of resilience indices of urban and town areas in Taiwan A map of Taiwan showing the distribution of resilience indices in urban and town areas. A map of Taiwan showing the distribution of resilience indices in urban and town areas. The map uses different colors to in... More about this image found in LISA distribution of resilience indices of urban and town areas in Taiwan ...

Figure 6 LISA distribution of resilience indices of city areas in Taiwan A map of Taiwan showing resilience indices of city areas. A map of Taiwan highlighting the distribution of resilience indices in various city areas. The map uses different colors to indicate varying levels of resilience, ... More about this image found in LISA distribution of resilience indices of city areas in Taiwan A map of...