... interesting results are found in this paper. First, the retailer shares more CSR can benefit SC members and social welfare when the manufacturer does not implement encroachment. However, the results may change which is decided by the unit cost of encroachment when the manufacturer does so. Second...

... innovation to mitigate the negative effects of climate variation. However, the heterogeneous impacts of CF on environmental sustainability (ES) and social welfare (SW) have been masked. Thus, this study aims to investigate the heterogeneous effects of CF on ES and SW in 80 CF receipt DCs from 2002 to 2018...

... organization efforts were undertaken, resulting in the establishment of a final dataset structure consisting of balanced panel data collected from 281 prefecture-level cities spanning the timeframe of 2011–2021. Digital finance Spatial urbanization Social welfare Information asymmetry G10 G20...

... contract and bilateral commission rate contract. The optimal entry quality threshold and the optimal commission rate are obtained. This study also explores the impacts of cross-side network externality and service price on a platform's optimal decisions and social welfare. Findings Results show...

... explores the production decisions of a multi-product manufacturer under cap-and-trade and carbon tax regulations in a cap-dependent carbon trading price setting and compares carbon emission, the manufacturer's profits and social welfare under the two regulations. Game theory and extreme value theory...

..., which is measured by the social welfare. Design/methodology/approach When exploring the optimal pricing decisions under the given government investment, extreme value theory and sensitive analysis are used. When investigating the investment level, game theory and optimization method are used...

... CSR concerns. This paper aims to investigate how socially responsible behavior, namely, sustainable innovations or CSR concerns, affects the pure profit, environmental impact and social welfare, in such a socially responsible supply chain. Design/methodology/approach This paper first constructs...

... was a more than two‐thousand‐year‐old tradition, which understood ethics as the teaching of ethos as the most perfect form of natural living. Cybernetics Ethics Social welfare I am not a cardinal, I am not a general, I am not a voice catcher, I am a clown, a harlequin, a bold singer. I...

...F.J. MONTERO Fuzzy preference relations are considered and the concept of “fuzzy acyclity” is defined in order to measure their rationality. Such a concept is applied to study the properties of social welfare function in a fuzzy environment. In particular, the existence of non‐irrational...