... a multi-agent symbiotic evolution model for the digital innovation ecosystems and conducts a comprehensive study from theoretical, empirical, and simulation perspectives. Findings The research reveals that symbiotic units such as leading agents, complementary agents, and embedded agents drive...

...Yanhong Yao; Huiping Zhou Purpose The purpose of this paper is to build a symbiotic evolution model to analyze the symbiotic modes and dynamic equilibrium of mobile internet platform innovation ecosystem (MIPIE) in order to explore its evolutionary path. Design/methodology/approach From...