... Virtual organizations Systems and control theory Virtual enterprise (VE), which can also be named dynamic league or virtual organization, is a new enterprise organization and management mode. Generally, VE, whose resource is shared by several independent enterprises, is a temporary enterprise...

... Limited 2010 Cybernetics Water Natural resources Decision making Simulation Systems and control theory Water resources system is an integral part (a sub system) of the social economic environmental (SEE) complex system, and is concerned by social, economic, and environmental aspects...

... for detecting infrared targets. Cybernetics Neural nets Systems and control theory Infra‐red devices Image processing Gray scale estimating is one of the basic and important attributes of the detecting of infrared object. It is necessary to carry out the analysis of gray scale before the image...

..., 2000) present a brand new understanding on numerical algorithms. Li Shuiping can be contacted at: shuiping.li@gmail.com © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2010 Cybernetics Design calculations Systems and control theory Electric machines There is a large amount of literature...

... in Figure 3 . Jiang Guo can be contacted at: guo.river@163.com © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2010 Neural nets Modelling Systems and control theory Turbines Cybernetics Simulation Simulation technology is based on the control theory and analogy principle, which has...

... parking aroused by unsuitable operation is decreased. The handle measure is increased by 2∼3 percent. The consumption is decreased and the energy is saved. Wannian Liang can be contacted at: capitalmu2005@sina.com © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2010 Cybernetics Systems and control...

... system designers. Originality/value The new control strategy is applied to the controller design for a brushless DC servomotor and good control performance is obtained. Cybernetics Systems and control theory Discrete control systems Electric motors Equation 1 Equation 2...

... and goal state is denoted by G. Jianming Guo can be contacted at: jmguo62@126.com © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2010 Cybernetics Programming and algorithm theory Robotics Systems and control theory Path planning is an important research aspect of navigation of autonomous...

... latency in the system. A.C.M. Fong can be contacted at: acmfong@gmail.com © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Cybernetics Worldwide web Classification Systems and control theory Owing to its wide coverage and continuous availability, the world wide web (WWW or web) has...

...) model. Xinping Xiao can be contacted at: xiaoxp@263.net © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Cybernetics Systems and control theory Stability (control theory) The objective of this paper is to deal with the ill‐conditioned problem for the non‐equigap GM(1,1) model by using...

...@yahoo.com.cn © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Cybernetics Transforms Systems and control theory Grey systems theory is one of new mathematical theories that was born on the basis of the concept of grey set (Deng, 1982 ; Lin and Liu, 2006). It is one of the effective methods...

... Systems and control theory Assembly lines From Figure 1 , we can educe the closed‐loop transfer function is: Equation 2 If the model is accurate, then: Equation 3   Equation 4 From equation (4), we can see the characteristic equation has no e^−τs, which shows...

... and learning is divided into two steps: Zhihuai Xiao can be contacted at: xiaozhihuai@126.com © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Cybernetics Neural nets Systems and control theory Fuzzy control Electric generators The controlling work of hydroelectric generating unit (HGU...

... solutions. The following precise definitions concerning positivity equations (1)‐(2) for point time‐delay systems are then used. Manuel De la Sen can be contacted at: wepdepam@lg.ehu.es; manuel.delasen@ehu.es © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Cybernetics Systems and control theory...

... Systems and control theory Cybernetics Wave mechanics and matrix mechanics are two essential components in quantum mechanics (Alber et al., 2001). Wave mechanics is based on Schrôdinger equation (to this end, see OuYang et al. (2001, 2000) and Lin (1998)) for a recent...

... and Ma (1990) and Lin (1990, 1991)): Xueli Wu can be contacted at: wuxueli@hebust.edu.cn © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Cybernetics Fuzzy control Systems and control theory Analytical hierarchy process In recent years, fuzzy control has made certain progress...

.... From the discussions above, the following theorem could be concluded: Yun Wang can be contacted at: yonwangpku@yahoo.com.cn © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Cybernetics Systems and control theory Emergent properties are often used to discriminate complex systems...

... Group Publishing Limited 2009 Cybernetics Computer software Modelling Systems software Systems and control theory One serious problem we both have found concerns how to get learners to move up from a fascination with tool‐features and with clever technical minutiae to consider...

... This paper first treats this topic on uncertain discrete‐time fuzzy systems and obtains some important results. Xingwen Liu can be contacted at: xingwenliu@gmail.com © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Uncertainty management Cybernetics Systems and control theory Discrete control...

... of individual operations is rather common. Originality/value The paper extends previous results for the allocation problems in a complex of operations. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2008 Cybernetics Systems and control theory Optimized production scheduling Decision making Optimization...