... 2011 Cybernetics Supply chain management Virtual organizations Systems and control theory Virtual enterprise (VE), which can also be named dynamic league or virtual organization, is a new enterprise organization and management mode. Generally, VE, whose resource is shared by several...

... for detecting infrared targets. Cybernetics Neural nets Systems and control theory Infra‐red devices Image processing Gray scale estimating is one of the basic and important attributes of the detecting of infrared object. It is necessary to carry out the analysis of gray scale before the image...

... Natural resources Decision making Simulation Systems and control theory Water resources system is an integral part (a sub system) of the social economic environmental (SEE) complex system, and is concerned by social, economic, and environmental aspects as well as is interrelated with other sub...

... (natural and malfunction), and then classifies proper to fault mode. At last it takes these results as the inputs of neural network diagnosis model and trains the network. Neural nets Modelling Systems and control theory Turbines Cybernetics Simulation Simulation technology is based...

... 5 Equation 6 Equation 7 Equation 8 Equation 9 Cybernetics Systems and control theory Discrete control systems Electric motors The main merit of a variable structure control (VSC) system is its insensitivity to parameter variations...

... Cybernetics Systems and control theory Distributive control Distributed control system (DCS) can realize automation concentration management, operation, scatters control in factories. DCS plays an important role in continuous production of modern enterprise. In the petroleum chemical industry system...

... Robotics Systems and control theory 1. Initially, t( ) is set to NEW for all states, h(G) is set to zero, and G is placed on the OPEN list. 2. The first function, PROCESS‐STATE, is repeatedly called until the robot's state, X, is removed from the OPEN list (i.e. t(X)=CLOSED) or a value of −1...

.... Li Shuiping can be contacted at: shuiping.li@gmail.com © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2010 Cybernetics Design calculations Systems and control theory Electric machines Decomposition of large‐scale engineering system models into smaller submodels becomes necessary because...

... is divided into two steps: Cybernetics Neural nets Systems and control theory Fuzzy control Electric generators The controlling work of hydroelectric generating unit (HGU) is an arduous and important task for hydropower plant. HGU is a high‐order, uncertain and nonlinear system and its...

... © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Cybernetics Transforms Systems and control theory When n=1, h=1, the GM(n, h) model becomes GM(1, 1) model: Equation 6 When n=1, h=N, the GM(n, h) model becomes GM(1, N) model: Equation 7 When...

... are characterized in a precise way as follows. Cybernetics Systems and control theory The so‐called positive systems are characterized by the fact that its relevant signals are non‐negative for all time. In particular, the property of external positivity implies that all the components...

... Equation 4 Equation 5 Equation 6 Equation 7 © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Cybernetics Systems and control theory Assembly lines In steel strip production line, as the limitation of rolling mills, and in order to avoid the broken...

... than the type described. The basic framework, however, should be applicable to a wide range of materials. A.C.M. Fong can be contacted at: acmfong@gmail.com © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Cybernetics Worldwide web Classification Systems and control theory Owing...

...) model. Xinping Xiao can be contacted at: xiaoxp@263.net © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Cybernetics Systems and control theory Stability (control theory) For x⁽¹⁾, we can form the first order grey differential equation: Equation 1 where: Equation...

... calls for effects from all sides, like control theory, quantum science and mathematics. Equation 1 Equation 2 Equation 3 Since: Equation 10 So we can say Ψ=Ae^{i/ℏ(px−Et)} can be normalized as a δ function Systems and control theory Cybernetics...

... © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Cybernetics Fuzzy control Systems and control theory Analytical hierarchy process In recent years, fuzzy control has made certain progress in the development towards adaptation. The author through many years’ theoretical research...

..., which will prompt the further application of EGS in modeling, simulation, and analysis of complex systems in many fields and will provide practical tools for complexity research. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Cybernetics Systems and control theory Emergent properties...

... map as an advanced, powerful and easy‐to‐implement method for information representation and transformation and systems development. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Cybernetics Computer software Modelling Systems software Systems and control theory One serious problem...

... the asterisks represent the blocks such that matrix Γ_i is symmetrical. Xingwen Liu can be contacted at: xingwenliu@gmail.com © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Uncertainty management Cybernetics Systems and control theory Discrete control systems The rest...

... ′_RI, i.e.: Equation 21 Let us introduce now a new vector: Equation 22 The following theorem is the basis for the determination of the optimal worst‐case relative regret resource allocation algorithm. Cybernetics Systems and control theory Optimized production scheduling Decision...