... China Railways Technology led strategy Innovation Developing countries Industrial technological innovation Integrated leapfrogging innovation Risk map Risk simulation The leapfrogging innovation is an important catch‐up mode for developing countries and latecomer enterprises...

... will generate these innovations. Such industry R&D and learning‐by‐doing in production and management are the major sources of learning in the self‐reflecting loop. Clas‐Otto Wene can be contacted at: clas‐otto.wene@wenergy.se © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2007 Technology led strategy...

... Research Systems analysis Technology led strategy … an approach to managing knowledge for the co‐ordination of e‐business processes through the systematic application of semantic web technologies (Singh et al., 2005b). Semantic web technologies. Ontology, knowledge...

... Cybernetics Research Technology led strategy Recent reports from the IBM Zurich Research Laboratory  [1] outline the work of IBM researchers who are working with medical device manufacturers and mobile‐phone handset manufacturers to provide a method of tracking vital health signs...

... Equation 6 Cybernetics Technology led strategy Technical services The method to measure the contribution portion of technological progress in economic growth usually relies on the improved Cobb‐Douglas production function by Tinbergen (1964) and with Solow's (1957) “remaining value...