... imposed on the utility y of the whole network. In particular, the optimal decision‐making problem (the optimization problem) can be considered (Chaterjee et al., 2007). It can be formulated as follows. Cybernetics Computer networks Variance Communication technologies Programming...

.... Lerner can be contacted at: vslerner@yahoo.com © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2007 Cybernetics Evolution Variance Systems theory A common background for understanding requires a correct definition for each of the words‐terms: systems' science theory. Term “System” should...

... and to invite discussion that may clarify the issues. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2004 Cybernetics Variance Reality There seems to be some discrepancy, in the various discussions of constructivism, over what view should be taken of the something “out there” that gives consistency...