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Purpose

This study investigates the effectiveness of problem-based learning (PBL) in information literacy curricula using library e-resources to enhance information literacy self-efficacy (ILSE) of students in two universities in Indonesia, in Java Island (University A) and Sumatra Island (University B).

Design/methodology/approach

A comparison of the effectiveness of the approach in the two universities forms the focus of the study, which has adopted a single group quasi-experimental design which was conducted in one online teaching-learning session. The authors compared the pre-test and post-test scores of 65 library and information science (LIS) students from both universities.

Findings

The results show that the treatment enhanced ILSE effectively. After the treatment, University A students performed better than those at University B.

Research limitations/implications

The factors which affected the success of PBL using library e-resources have not been identified in this study, a task for a future qualitative research study.

Practical implications

This study will both inspire the use of library e-resources in learning activities and promote ILSE.

Originality/value

Integrating PBL with library e-resources provides opportunity to identify the advantages of library e-resources in supporting student ILSE, resulting a better learning achievement.

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