... and create in their current state were drawn. Research limitations/implications Given that this is an exploratory study, shortcomings are expected regarding data scope and lack of generalizability, as sampling does not represent the entire population of library managers in the country. However...

...Efren Torres Jr.; Christine Abrigo Purpose This study focuses on developing a scale that encompasses aspects of readiness to change by library management in dealing with the next normal scenario in libraries. It investigates measuring change readiness in terms of library service operations...

... capital Directors Social activity Library managers In the traditional economic approach, defining the capital, or the entire assets of an organisation in general, was not problematic. The capital was understood as the financial means necessary for an institution to develop, while assets...

..., successful, and creative, because of the rapid developments and continuous changes. In this context, it has become more important for library managers to improve their leadership skills. In the scope of this study, a questionnaire study has been conducted with staff working in 168 different university...