...Lijun Yue; Jasmine Siu Lee Lam Purpose In automated container terminals, mutual waiting between yard cranes (YCs) and automated guided vehicles (AGVs) causes resource wastage, extended task execution times and traffic congestion. This study proposes a strategy called batch grouping, which...

...W.K. Kon; Noorul Shaiful Fitri Abdul Rahman; Rudiah Md Hanafiah; Saharuddin Abdul Hamid Purpose Since the first automated container terminal (ACT) was introduced at Europe Container Terminals Delta Terminal in Port Rotterdam back in the year 1992, a lot of research had been done to improve...