... Innovation MNE Internationalization Patent data This paper investigates leading multinationals from developed and emerging markets. Most research studies have focused on the motives and strategic choices of MNEs from developed economies (Chen and Vang, 2008), so the patterns of behavior...

.... Hence the authors speculate that closedness to global innovation systems could be one of the reasons why many of Japan’s traditionally powerful multinational enterprises exhibit weak performance in recent years. Co-inventor connectivity National systems of innovation Patent data A nation’s...